South Florida Garden Gems – Crotons

Easy, Year Round Color for Your Garden

Seeking an addition to your garden that provides constant color? Look no further than the Croton (Codiaem variegatum). Crotons are accent shrubs, featuring foliage wildly varigated in splashes of red, green, yellow and orange. They can be so colorful it becomes overwhelming to plant more than a few of them together. These shrubs are available in an array of sizes and colors to suit your taste and your space. Here are a few of my favorites.

Above is a Mammey Croton. These are great for smaller spaces, staying 3-4 feet tall.

Meet the Pie Crust Croton, planted in honor of my husband, the pie baker. The one in my garden is 5-6 feet tall. The name for this shrub was inspired by the edge of the leaves – like pie crust!

Below is a favorite Croton of Treasure Coast gardeners. Petra Croton. Petras get big, about 10 feet tall and 6 feet wide. They need some room.

Placing and Growing Crotons

Crotons are originally from the South Pacific and not considered cold hardy. This means they will suffer cold damage from freezing temperatures. Mine dropped their foliage at 38 degrees last year, but came back. North of Ft. Pierce and inland these shrubs need to be protected if cold weather threatens. Plants can be grown in a container, covered or placed out of the wind.  These shrubs should be placed in a part sun to shade location, dappled light is ideal. The foliage on some varieties can burn if placed in full sun (Mammy Croton and some others will tolerate full sun). Also worthy of noting, the Croton is somewhat toxic if eaten, so if anyone (pet or human) has plant eating tendencies place the Croton out of reach.

Plant combinations to consider with Crotons

Given their cool, colorful vibe I like to use these with other tropical looking plants – Boston Ferns, Split Leaf Philodendrons, Bromeliads and Ground Orchids are good companions and like the same type of growing conditions.

Crotons are easy to grow if placed properly, watered and fertilized regularly. The only problem I have encountered growing these is scale insects and sometimes aphids find them really tasty. The solution to this is insecticidal soap and diligence.

Add a few Crotons to your garden for a dollop of tropical fun. I am currently searching for a Sloppy Painter Croton to add to my collection.

18 comments on “South Florida Garden Gems – Crotons

  1. Anonymous says:

    I love these plants. I’m not sure I’ve seen them for sale here. I could grow them outside if I take this advice: Plants can be grown in a container, covered or placed out of the wind. These shrubs should be placed in a part sun to shade location, dappled light is ideal

    Liked by 1 person

  2. Rosie Amber says:

    Love these spots of colour.

    Liked by 1 person

  3. Tracy TzGarden.blogspot.com says:

    They are so colorful, if only we didn’t freeze.ā€‚Yours are lovely.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. Eliza Waters says:

    They certainly add a splash of color to the garden!

    Liked by 1 person

  5. I’d grow them if I could! Mammey croton is unabashedly fabulous šŸ™‚

    Liked by 1 person

  6. I don’t really see them here only ones for pots that are used as annuals. I was watching a show about South Pacific islands and I thought I saw a Croton. I always check out the plants.

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  7. pbmgarden says:

    I saw these for sale last year for the first time in a local garden center but I haven’t noticed them anywhere in the landscape. As we get warmer here, they may become more prominent.

    Liked by 1 person

  8. Cathy says:

    I love these colourful plants. I never realized how big they can get! Too cold for them in my region, which is a shame as I don’t think they would look out of place at all here.

    Liked by 1 person

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